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当前我国创新驱动经济发展的核心依然是技术创新驱动,其路径既包括技术创新的投入产出过程,又包括创新成果应用于社会生产的投入产出过程。在这两个过程中,市场机制和政府机制均存在失灵,需要协调处理好政府、市场的功能定位和有效分工,充分发挥市场机制、政府机制、政府和市场耦合机制的驱动作用,并健全配套的科技投融资制度,创新人才培育与管理、创业平台优化、知识产权保护、成果交易转化等制度,以构建创新驱动经济发展的长效机制。
Abstract：Currently, the core of innovation-driven economic development in China is still driven by technological innovation, and its path includes not only the input-output process of technological innovation, but also the input-output process of innovation results applied to social production. In the process of the two stages, the market mechanism and government mechanism have failures. So constructing a long-term mechanism of innovation-driven economic development needs to deal with function orientation and division of labor between government and market, should give full play the promoting action of market mechanism, government mechanism, market and government coupling mechanism, and should improve the technological investment and financing system, innovative talent cultivation and management, innovation and entrepreneurship platform optimization, intellectual property protection, and innovation outcome transaction and transformation.
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(1)“死亡谷”概念由时任美国众议院科学委员会副委员长VernonEhlers于1998年针对科技与经济的结合问题而提出,具体形容科技成果难以转化为经济效益的现象。
基本信息:
中图分类号:F124.3
引用信息:
[1]王定祥,黄莉.我国创新驱动经济发展的机制构建与制度优化[J].改革,2019,No.303(05):80-91.
基金信息:
重庆市哲学社会科学领军人才支持计划项目“农村产权资产金融价值开发理论与政策研究”(CZSLR201703);; 重庆市社会科学基金重大项目“重庆市实施乡村振兴战略研究”(2018ZD13);; 重庆市社会科学基金一般项目“重庆市财政金融协同精准扶贫的机制与模式研究”(2018YBJJ030);; 重庆市社会科学基金规划项目“金融支持重庆乡村振兴战略研究”(2018JRZX02)
2019-05-15
2019-05-15